Resources for Teachers: Preparing for the First Week
SUGGESTIONS FOR ROOM ARRANGEMENT
Setting Up the Classroom for Success
Art Area
- An art easel is available to the children every day.
- Paint cups are filled and painting implements are available each and every day.
- There is a supply of paper (various sizes) available near the easel.
- Smocks are easily accessible to the children.
- There is a place for drying pictures and a source of water nearby.
- There are low shelves containing materials such as plain sheets of paper, crayons, markers, pencils, scissors, paste and/or glue, collage materials, paint and play dough which are organized and accessible to children.
- A table is located in the area.
- A gallery or display area with children's artwork is at child's eye level
Block Area
- There is ample space for unit and hollow block building.
- The block area is located away from traffic patterns.
- There are enough unit blocks and hollow blocks in the room.
- There are accessories stored nearby on open low shelves (cars, trucks, people, animals, traffic signs).
- The blocks are stored on shelves for easy accessibility and are organized for easy clean-up.
- Pictures, photographs, posters of city scenes or buildings are present.
- Found accessories are available to enhance play.
- Reading and writing materials are located in the center
- A variety of blocks are present (hollow, unit, interlocking, cardboard, foam, table, architectural, large hollow plastic blocks).
Dramatic Play Area
- There is a full-length mirror available to the children.
- There is a variety of dress-up clothes (for both male and female roles) readily accessible and organized.
- There are kitchen items.
- There are special props/accessories related to the children's interests or theme.
- There are dolls representing various populations of the world and doll equipment available.
- Real and found materials are available.
- Materials are organized for easy accessibility and clean up.
- There are props to encourage beginning reading and writing skills (recipe books, telephone books, check lists, telephone message pad).
- Props for at least two themes are accessible.
Book/Language Area
- There are at least as many books available as there are children enrolled.
- There is a variety of children's literature books such as: picture, animal, word and information books and nonsense stories and rhymes.
- Books reflect diversity across ages, races, culture and abilities.
- Class-made books are included in the reading area.
- The books reflect the current topics in the classroom.
- There are books and writing materials throughout the classroom.
- The books are appropriate for the age and interest of the children.
- The books are displayed and organized so that the children can readily see the front of the books.
- The book area is located away from noisier areas of the classroom.
- There are other materials available in the center that promote language development (flannel boards and accessories, puppets, paper, writing instruments, telephones).
- Soft seating is available.
- The writing area is located nearby or as a part of this area.
Manipulative/Math Area
- There is a table where children can work with manipulative materials.
- Manipulative materials are stored on low shelves near the table.
- Manipulatives include materials for counting, sorting, recognizing shapes, classification and hand/eye coordination.
- Manipulatives are labeled and stored neatly in containers.
- Real or recycled materials have been included in area.
- There are puzzles to accommodate various skill levels and interests.
- There are age appropriate games (games with spinners to reinforce 1 to 1 correspondence, memory games, simple card games).
- There is a variety of materials and in quantities large enough for small group activities.
- Materials are complete with all necessary components.
- Materials are accessible to measure length, weight and time.
- The area is set up to encourage independence and exploration.
Science Area
- Basic science exploration materials are accessible (magnets, magnifiers, prism, color paddles, binoculars, etc.)
- There is something living and growing in the classroom.
- There are items that stimulate interest in nature and science (life, physical, earth and health).
- Collections of natural items are accessible.
- The items are placed so that children can handle and examine them.
- There are pictures, books and/or games related to science/nature displayed in the area.
- There is a sensory table, supplied and accessible to children.
- Texture/sensory table materials are varied and changed regularly.
- Paper and pencils are included in the area to record observations.
Music Area
- There is a record, tape or CD player.
- There are records, tapes or CD's in the area.
- Music is played at various times during the day (classical music is recommended during rest time).
- Musical instruments are accessible to the children.
- Materials are available for children to use to make their own instruments.
- Props for movement are available.
- Music/instruments reflect various cultures.
Listening Area
- There is a tape player (in working condition) with 2-4 headsets in the area every day.
- There are books and tapes in the area every day.
- The listening area is organized and accessible.
Writing Area
- There are various types and sizes of writing instruments.
- There are various types and sizes of paper (notepads, lined paper, plain paper, order forms, etc.)
- There are props such as old telephones, typewriters, keyboards, a desk, etc.
- There is meaningful print for children to copy (words with pictures, name cards, environmental print).
- There are book-making materials.
- There are stencils for tracing.
- There are other materials to encourage writing such as: stamps, stamp pads, envelopes, etc.
Storage Area
- The teacher's desk has been removed from the classroom to allow the space to be used for equipment and materials appropriate for young children.
- There is space available to store hazardous materials out of the children's reach or out of the classroom.
- There is space for the teacher's supplies that is not accessible to the children.
Space for Individual Children
- There is a place for each child to store his/her belongings.
- The children's space is labeled with his/her name.
- Equipment, furnishings, materials and artwork are on the children's eye level.
Suggestions for Arranging the Room
- Use low furniture to separate areas.
- Arrange centers for independent use by the children.
- Store toys and equipment of the same type in the same place.
- Refer to your interest centers by name and label them with words that are meaningful to the children.
- Store equipment and supplies in or near the area in which they are used.
- Children are more likely to put things away if they understand where they belong.
- Arrange the room so that all areas can be supervised easily.
- Areas/centers should be out of the flow of traffic.
- Provide privacy areas to allow individual children to be alone.
- Place the art area near a sink or bathroom.
- Materials to encourage reading and writing should be placed in each interest area.
